BET bromodomain inhibition blocks the function of a critical AR-independent master regulator network in lethal prostate cancer

Oncogene. 2019 Jul;38(28):5658-5669. doi: 10.1038/s41388-019-0815-5. Epub 2019 Apr 17.

Abstract

BET bromodomain inhibitors block prostate cancer cell growth at least in part through c-Myc and androgen receptor (AR) suppression. However, little is known about other transcriptional regulators whose suppression contributes to BET bromodomain inhibitor anti-tumor activity. Moreover, the anti-tumor activity of BET bromodomain inhibition in AR-independent castration-resistant prostate cancers (CRPC), whose frequency is increasing, is also unknown. Herein, we demonstrate that BET bromodomain inhibition blocks growth of a diverse set of CRPC cell models, including those that are AR-independent or in which c-Myc is not suppressed. To identify transcriptional regulators whose suppression accounts for these effects, we treated multiple CRPC cell lines with the BET bromodomain inhibitor JQ1 and then performed RNA-sequencing followed by Master Regulator computational analysis. This approach identified several previously unappreciated transcriptional regulators that are highly expressed in CRPC and whose suppression, via both transcriptional or post-translational mechanisms, contributes to the anti-tumor activity of BET bromodomain inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Azepines / pharmacology
  • Benzamides
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / physiology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / physiology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, SCID
  • Nitriles
  • Phenylthiohydantoin / analogs & derivatives
  • Phenylthiohydantoin / pharmacology
  • Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant / genetics
  • Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant / metabolism*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant / pathology
  • Protein Biosynthesis
  • Receptors, Androgen / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Transcription Factors / physiology
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Triazoles / pharmacology

Substances

  • (+)-JQ1 compound
  • AR protein, human
  • Azepines
  • BRD4 protein, human
  • Benzamides
  • CBX3 protein, human
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
  • Nitriles
  • Receptors, Androgen
  • Transcription Factors
  • Triazoles
  • Phenylthiohydantoin
  • enzalutamide