Iridium-Catalyzed Distal Hydroboration of Aliphatic Internal Alkenes

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Jun 11;58(24):8187-8191. doi: 10.1002/anie.201902464. Epub 2019 May 8.

Abstract

The regioselective hydroboration of aliphatic internal alkenes remains a great challenge. Reported herein is an iridium-catalyzed hydroboration of aliphatic internal alkenes, providing distal-borylated products in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivity (up to 99:1). We also demonstrate that the C-B bond of the distal-borylated product can be readily converted into other functional groups. DFT calculations indicate that the reaction proceeds through an unexpected IrIII /IrV cycle.

Keywords: alkenes; alkyl boronic acids; hydroboration; iridium; synthetic methods.