Concerted Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Nov 11;58(46):16368-16388. doi: 10.1002/anie.201902216. Epub 2019 Sep 13.

Abstract

Recent developments in experimental and computational chemistry have identified a rapidly growing class of nucleophilic aromatic substitutions that proceed by concerted (cSN Ar) rather than classical, two-step, SN Ar mechanisms. Whereas traditional SN Ar reactions require substantial activation of the aromatic ring by electron-withdrawing substituents, such activating groups are not mandatory in the concerted pathways.

Keywords: Meisenheimer complex; cSNAr mechanism; concerted reactions; nucleophilic aromatic substitution.

Publication types

  • Review