Terpenoids and phenolics of Micromeria persica

Nat Prod Res. 2020 Oct;34(20):2913-2918. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1598988. Epub 2019 Apr 16.

Abstract

Phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of Micromeria persica led to the isolation of a new oleane type triterpenoid ester (1), together with six known compounds 2-7), comprising one phenyl ethanoid ester, one glycosylated flavonoid, two triterpenoids, and two steroids. Their structures were elucidated by interpretation of their one-dimensional and two-dimensional NMR spectra and completed by the analysis of the HRESIMS data. Compounds 1 and 3 were evaluated for their cytotoxic feature against human breast adenocarcinoma cell line (MDA-MB231) and human prostate cancer cell line (DU145). However, they did not show positive effect (IC50 > 75µM).[Figure: see text].

Keywords: Lamiaceae; MDA-MB231 cell line and DU145 cell line; Micromeria persica; cytotoxic activity; triterpenoid.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Flavonoids / chemistry
  • Flavonoids / isolation & purification
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Lamiaceae / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phenols / isolation & purification*
  • Terpenes / isolation & purification*
  • Triterpenes / chemistry
  • Triterpenes / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Flavonoids
  • Phenols
  • Terpenes
  • Triterpenes