Tool use by the graphic tuskfish Choerodon graphicus

J Fish Biol. 2019 Aug;95(2):663-667. doi: 10.1111/jfb.13983. Epub 2019 May 7.

Abstract

We describe how the graphic tuskfish Choerodon graphicus in New Caledonia uses rocks and coral heads as anvils to break open bivalves to obtain food. Video revealed that C. graphicus can make as many as 28 strikes on two anvils over 6 min in a single event. This example of tool use in fishes extends the behaviour taxonomically and geographically and supports the hypothesis that tool use may be widespread in wrasses, particularly those in the Choerodon genus.

Keywords: Choerodon; Labridae; anvil; tool use; tuskfish; wrasse.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bivalvia
  • Coral Reefs
  • Feeding Behavior*
  • Fishes / physiology*
  • New Caledonia
  • Shellfish
  • Tool Use Behavior*