Aortic Valve Myxoma Presenting with a Stroke: A case report and review of the literature

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2018 Nov;18(4):e537-e540. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2018.18.04.019. Epub 2019 Mar 28.

Abstract

Myxomas originating from the aortic valve are rare. We report a 40-year-old male patient who presented to the King Fahd Hospital of the University, Khobar, Saudi Arabia, in 2017 with a stroke. Transoesophageal echocardiography indicated a mobile mass measuring 6 × 2 mm attached to the right coronary cusp of the aortic valve and a mobile interatrial septum with a small patent foramen ovale (PFO). The patient underwent surgical excision of the mass and direct closure of the PFO. Histopathology confirmed the mass to be a myxoma. Despite their rarity, the recognition and treatment of valvular myxomas is very important; moreover, clinicians should be aware that affected patients may present with an embolic stroke.

Keywords: Aortic Valve; Case Report; Myxoma; Patent Foramen Ovale; Saudi Arabia; Stroke; Transesophageal Echocardiography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aortic Valve / abnormalities*
  • Aortic Valve / physiopathology
  • Aspirin / therapeutic use
  • Clopidogrel / therapeutic use
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal / methods
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Male
  • Myxoma / complications*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Stroke / drug therapy
  • Stroke / etiology*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods

Substances

  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Clopidogrel
  • Aspirin