Cardiac inflammatory CD11b/c cells exert a protective role in hypertrophied cardiomyocyte by promoting TNFR2- and Orai3- dependent signaling

Sci Rep. 2019 Apr 15;9(1):6047. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-42452-y.

Abstract

Early adaptive cardiac hypertrophy (EACH) is initially a compensatory process to optimize pump function. We reported the emergence of Orai3 activity during EACH. This study aimed to characterize how inflammation regulates store-independent activation of Orai3-calcium influx and to evaluate the functional role of this influx. Isoproterenol infusion or abdominal aortic banding triggered EACH. TNFα or conditioned medium from cardiac CD11b/c cells activated either in vivo [isolated from rats displaying EACH], or in vitro [isolated from normal rats and activated with lipopolysaccharide], were added to adult cardiomyocytes before measuring calcium entry, cell hypertrophy and cell injury. Using intramyocardial injection of siRNA, Orai3 was in vivo knockdown during EACH to evaluate its protective activity in heart failure. Inflammatory CD11b/c cells trigger a store-independent calcium influx in hypertrophied cardiomyocytes, that is mimicked by TNFα. Pharmacological or molecular (siRNA) approaches demonstrate that this calcium influx, depends on TNFR2, is Orai3-driven, and elicits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and resistance to oxidative stress. Neutralization of Orai3 inhibits protective GSK3β phosphorylation, impairs EACH and accelerates heart failure. Orai3 exerts a pathophysiological protective impact in EACH promoting hypertrophy and resistance to oxidative stress. We highlight inflammation arising from CD11b/c cells as a potential trigger of TNFR2- and Orai3-dependent signaling pathways.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD11b Antigen / metabolism
  • CD11c Antigen / metabolism
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Calcium Channels / metabolism*
  • Cardiomegaly / chemically induced
  • Cardiomegaly / immunology*
  • Cardiomegaly / pathology
  • Cardiomegaly / physiopathology
  • Culture Media, Conditioned / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Disease Progression
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta / metabolism
  • Heart Failure / immunology*
  • Heart Failure / pathology
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Isoproterenol / toxicity
  • Male
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / immunology*
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / metabolism
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / pathology
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Oxidative Stress / immunology
  • Phosphorylation / immunology
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / immunology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / immunology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • CD11b Antigen
  • CD11c Antigen
  • Calcium Channels
  • Culture Media, Conditioned
  • Orai3 protein, rat
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
  • Gsk3b protein, rat
  • Isoproterenol
  • Calcium