Fabrication of Flexible, Lightweight, Magnetic Mushroom Gills and Coral-Like MXene⁻Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites for EMI Shielding Application

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2019 Apr 2;9(4):519. doi: 10.3390/nano9040519.

Abstract

MXenes, carbon nanotubes, and nanoparticles are attractive candidates for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. The composites were prepared through a filtration technique and spray coating process. The functionalization of non-woven carbon fabric is an attractive strategy. The prepared composite was characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and Raman spectroscopy. The MXene-oxidized carbon nanotube-sodium dodecyl sulfate composite (MXCS) exhibited 50.5 dB (99.999%), and the whole nanoparticle-based composite blocked 99.99% of the electromagnetic radiation. The functionalization increased the shielding by 15.4%. The composite possessed good thermal stability, and the maximum electric conductivity achieved was 12.5 Scm-1. Thus, the composite shows excellent potential applications towards the areas such as aeronautics, mobile phones, radars, and military.

Keywords: MXene; electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding; functionalization; nanoparticle decoration; oxidized carbon nanotube (CNTO).