Skin sebum and skin elasticity: Major influencing factors for facial pores

J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019 Dec;18(6):1968-1974. doi: 10.1111/jocd.12933. Epub 2019 Apr 13.

Abstract

Objective: The current research work was initiated to develop anti-aging phytocosmetic formulation of phytoantioxidant, to evaluate their effect on human skin, and to link R parameters of skin with skin sebum and aging.

Methods: According to COLIPA, 10 healthy male volunteers, aged between 20 and 30 years, having no skin infection or other hypersensitivity disorders, were included in the study. The effect of formulation was evaluated on skin pores and skin elasticity on cheeks for 90 days at regular interval. Various parameters of visible facial pores were assessed using the Skin VisioFace®, Cutometer®, Elastometer®, and Sebumeter®. These data were compared and correlated to examine the possible relationship between visible facial pores, skin elasticity, and skin sebum.

Results: From R0 to R9, R0, R5, and R9 were negatively correlated with elasticity while R7 shows a positive correlation with elasticity. R7 parameter of Cutometer® was negatively correlated with facial large pores (r = -0.337, P = 0.033). R9 parameter of Cutometer® was significantly positively correlated with facial large pores (r = 0.54, P = 0.000).

Conclusion: We could assume that the enhancement of skin elasticity would be the fundamental strategies in the prevention of size and count of visible facial pores (fine and large) by the application of formulation containing natural compounds.

Keywords: Cutometer®; antioxidant; mechanical properties; visible facial pores.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cosmetics / pharmacology*
  • Dermatologic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Elasticity / drug effects*
  • Face / anatomy & histology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Sebum*
  • Skin / drug effects*
  • Skin Physiological Phenomena / drug effects*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Cosmetics
  • Dermatologic Agents