Photoinduced Doping To Enable Tunable and High-Performance Anti-Ambipolar MoTe2/MoS2 Heterotransistors

ACS Nano. 2019 May 28;13(5):5430-5438. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b00201. Epub 2019 Apr 15.

Abstract

van der Waals (vdW) p-n heterojunctions formed by two-dimensional nanomaterials exhibit many physical properties and deliver functionalities to enable future electronic and optoelectronic devices. In this report, we demonstrate a tunable and high-performance anti-ambipolar transistor based on MoTe2/MoS2 heterojunction through in situ photoinduced doping. The device demonstrates a high on/off ratio of 105 with a large on-state current of several micro-amps. The peak position of the drain-source current in the transfer curve can be adjusted through the doping level across a large dynamic range. In addition, we have fabricated a tunable multivalue inverter based on the heterojunction that demonstrates precise control over its output logic states and window of midlogic through source-drain bias adjustment. The heterojunction also exhibits excellent photodetection and photovoltaic performances. Dynamic and precise modulation of the anti-ambipolar transport properties may inspire functional devices and applications of two-dimensional nanomaterials and their heterostructures of various kinds.

Keywords: MoS; MoTe; anti-ambipolar; heterojunction; multivalue inverters; photovoltaic.