Arf6, JIP3, and dynein shape and mediate macropinocytosis

Mol Biol Cell. 2019 Jun 1;30(12):1477-1489. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E19-01-0022. Epub 2019 Apr 10.

Abstract

Macropinocytosis is an actin-driven form of clathrin-independent endocytosis that generates an enlarged structure, the macropinosome. Although many studies focus on signaling molecules and phosphoinositides involved in initiating macropinocytosis, the commitment to forming a macropinosome and the handling of that membrane have not been studied in detail. Here we show in HT1080 cells, a human fibrosarcoma cell line, a requirement for microtubules, dynein, the JIP3 microtubule motor scaffold protein, and Arf6, a JIP3 interacting protein, for the formation and inward movement of the macropinosome. While actin and myosin II also play critical roles in the formation of ruffling membrane, microtubules provide an important tract for initiation, sealing, and transport of the macropinosome through the actin- and myosin-rich lamellar region.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6
  • ADP-Ribosylation Factors / metabolism*
  • Actins / metabolism
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Clathrin / metabolism
  • Dyneins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Microtubules / metabolism
  • Models, Biological
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Pinocytosis*

Substances

  • ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6
  • Actins
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Clathrin
  • MAPK8IP3 protein, human
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Dyneins
  • ADP-Ribosylation Factors
  • ARF6 protein, human