Ovarian Mucinous Carcinoma with Mural Carcinosarcomatous Components in a Prepubertal Girl

J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2019 Aug;32(4):436-439. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2019.04.005. Epub 2019 Apr 6.

Abstract

Background: Epithelial ovarian cancer development before menarche is extremely rare.

Case: We report a prepubertal girl who developed ovarian mucinous carcinoma with mural carcinosarcomatous components.

Summary and conclusion: Magnetic resonance imaging showed a polycystic mass with solid components. The left adnexa was removed. Histological analysis revealed a mucinous tumor with mural carcinosarcomatous components. Three weeks later, ascites and peritoneal metastasis were detected. The patient received a combination therapy of paclitaxel with carboplatin. After 4 chemotherapy cycles the right adnexa, uterus, partial omentum, and pelvic peritoneum were removed. Four additional paclitaxel/carboplatin therapy cycles were administered. She remains free from recurrence after 29 months. To our knowledge, this is the first report of ovarian mucinous carcinoma with mural carcinosarcomatous components in a prepubertal girl.

Keywords: Carcinosarcomatous components; Ovarian mucinous carcinoma; Prepubertal girl.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / diagnostic imaging
  • Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / pathology*
  • Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / therapy
  • Adolescent
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Carboplatin / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial / diagnostic imaging
  • Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial / pathology*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / therapy
  • Paclitaxel / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Carboplatin
  • Paclitaxel