Locoregional Anesthesia in Exotic Pets

Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2019 May;22(2):301-314. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2019.01.007.

Abstract

Locoregional techniques are used in exotic pets to improve perioperative analgesia as well as decrease the requirement of systemic analgesics during and after invasive surgeries. This article focuses on the techniques that have been described for exotic mammals, birds, and reptiles, focusing on those that rely on ultrasonographic or nerve stimulator guidance.

Keywords: Analgesia; Exotic pets; Locoregional anesthesia; Nerve stimulator; Ultrasonography.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia, Local / veterinary*
  • Animals
  • Animals, Exotic*
  • Nerve Block / veterinary*
  • Orthopedics
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional / veterinary
  • Veterinary Medicine