Potentiometric sensor based on novel flowered-like Mg-Al layered double hydroxides/multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanocomposite for bambuterol hydrochloride determination

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2019 Jul:100:186-195. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.02.103. Epub 2019 Feb 28.

Abstract

Nowadays, development of highly efficient potentiometric sensors attracts the attention of many researchers over the world; due to the great expansion of portable analytical devices. This study aims to apply a current development to the construction and sense of carbon paste sensors based on flowered-like Mg-Al layered double hydroxides/multiwalled carbon nanotubes (FLLDH/MWCNTs) (sensor І), FLLDH/titanate nanotubes (TNTs) (sensor ІІ) and MWCNTs/TNTs (sensor ІІІ) nanocomposites for bambuterol hydrochloride analysis; to enhance the potentiometric response towards determination of the drug. The sensors exhibited excellent Nernstian slopes 58.8 ± 0.5, 58.5 ± 0.8 and 57.4 ± 0.7 mV/decade with linear working ranges of 1.0 × 10-7-1.0 × 10-2, 1.0 × 10-6-1.0 × 10-2 and 1.0 × 10-7-1.0 × 10-2 mol L-1, detection limits 2.3 × 10-8, 2.5 × 10-7and 7.5 × 10-8 mol L-1 and quantification limits of 7.6 × 10-8, 8.3 × 10-7and 2.5 × 10-7 mol L-1 for sensor І, ІІ and ІІІ, respectively. The selectivity behaviour of the investigated sensors was tested against biologically important blood electrolytes (Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+). The proposed analytical method was successfully applied for BAM determination in pure drug, pharmaceutical products, surface water, human plasma and urine samples with excellent recovery data (99.62, 99.10 and 98.95%) for the three sensors, respectively.

Keywords: Bambuterol HCl; Carbon paste sensor; Nanocomposites; Pharmaceutical analysis; Potentiometry; Surface water.

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum / chemistry
  • Fresh Water / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydroxides / chemistry
  • Limit of Detection
  • Magnesium / chemistry
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry*
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Potentiometry*
  • Terbutaline / analogs & derivatives*
  • Terbutaline / analysis
  • Terbutaline / blood
  • Terbutaline / urine

Substances

  • Hydroxides
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • Aluminum
  • Magnesium
  • Terbutaline
  • bambuterol