When Public Discourse Mirrors Academic Debate: Research Integrity in the Media

Sci Eng Ethics. 2020 Feb;26(1):451-474. doi: 10.1007/s11948-019-00103-5. Epub 2019 Apr 3.

Abstract

Most studies of research integrity in the general media focus on the coverage of specific cases of misconduct. This paper tries to provide a more general, long-term perspective by analysing media discourse about research integrity and related themes in the Italian and United Kingdom daily press from 2000 to 2016. The results, based on a corpus of 853 articles, show that media coverage largely mirrors debates about integrity and misconduct. In fact, salient themes in the news include the importance to overcome the so-called "rotten apple" paradigm; the key role of public trust in science; and the need to address flaws in the peer-review system.

Keywords: Daily press; Media analysis; Research integrity; Science communication; Scientific misconduct.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Causality
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Newspapers as Topic*
  • Peer Review, Research / ethics
  • Scientific Misconduct / trends*
  • Trust
  • United Kingdom