Bronchiolitis Hospitalization in Southern Brazil from 2002 to 2012: A Count Time-series Approach

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2019 Mar 28:52:e20180329. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0329-2018.
[Article in Portuguese]

Abstract

Introduction: Because the antibody neutralizing respiratory syncytial virus (anti-RSV) has a short period of immunization and high cost, the identification of regions and months of highest occurrence of bronchiolitis is very important.

Methods: An Autoregressive Conditional Poisson model was constructed for count data and compared to the standard time-series Poisson regression model.

Results: The metropolitan area of Paraná presented the highest average occurrence from May to July.

Conclusions: The constructed model presented a better fit and allowed prediction of when and where the bronchiolitis hospitalizations are distributed.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Bronchiolitis / epidemiology*
  • Bronchiolitis / therapy
  • Bronchiolitis / virology
  • Female
  • Geographic Mapping
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Poisson Distribution
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / therapy
  • Seasons