Torsional whole-life transformation ratchetting under pure-torsional and non-proportional multiaxial cyclic loadings of NiTi SMA at human-body temperature: Experimental observations and life-prediction model

J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2019 Jun:94:267-278. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2019.03.010. Epub 2019 Mar 14.

Abstract

Torsional whole-life transformation ratchetting is investigated under pure-torsional and non-proportional multiaxial loadings of NiTi SMA micro-tubes at human-body temperature (310 K), where three paths of torsional loadings and five paths of multiaxial ones are considered. It is observed that the evolution of the torsional whole-life transformation ratchetting depends strongly on the loading paths and stress levels, and the fatigue lives of pure-torsional loadings decrease faster than that of uniaxial and multiaxial ones with the increase of peak stress. Based on the experimental investigations, a life-prediction model which depends on the applied stress levels is proposed for NiTi SMA micro-tubes, where the martensite transformation and reorientation of NiTi SMAs are considered. The predicted fatigue lives under uniaxial, torsional and non-proportional multiaxial loadings are mostly located within the triple error band.

Keywords: Fatigue life-prediction model; NiTi SMAs; Non-proportional multiaxial cyclic loading; Torsional cyclic loading; Torsional transformation ratchetting.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Humans
  • Materials Testing*
  • Nickel*
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Temperature*
  • Titanium*
  • Weight-Bearing

Substances

  • titanium nickelide
  • Nickel
  • Titanium