Protein kinase CK2-dependent aerobic glycolysis-induced lactate dehydrogenase A enhances the migration and invasion of cancer cells

Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 29;9(1):5337. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41852-4.

Abstract

We investigated the intracellular metabolic fluxes of protein kinase CK2-activating (Cα OE) cells and role of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) as a contributor of tumorigenesis after reprogrammed glucose metabolism. Facilitated aerobic glycolysis was confirmed via isotope tracer analysis, in which 13C6-Glc or 13C5-Gln was added to the media, following which metabolites converted from Cα OE cells were identified. We found a greater decrease in cell survival, colony-forming ability, migration, and Cα OE cell invasion under glucose (Glc)-depletion conditions than under glutamine (Gln)-depletion conditions. Cancer cell migration and invasion increased due to LDHA elevation of the altered metabolic axis driven by activated CK2. FX11 treatment and LDHA knockdown suppressed migration and invasion through ROS generation, but this was partially reversed by the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC). Moreover, LDHA inhibition decreased tumor growth in a mouse xenograft model transplanted with Cα OE cells. Finally, we concluded that LDHA is an excellent metabolic target for tumor therapy, based on CK2α derived aerobic glycolysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aerobiosis
  • Animals
  • Casein Kinase II / genetics
  • Casein Kinase II / metabolism*
  • Cell Cycle
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Citric Acid Cycle
  • Glucose / metabolism*
  • Glycolysis
  • Humans
  • Lactate Dehydrogenases / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Pyruvic Acid / metabolism
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Pyruvic Acid
  • Lactate Dehydrogenases
  • CSNK2A1 protein, human
  • Casein Kinase II
  • Glucose