Radiation Tolerance of Nanopore Sequencing Technology for Life Detection on Mars and Europa

Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 29;9(1):5370. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41488-4.

Abstract

The search for life beyond Earth is a key motivator in space exploration. Informational polymers, like DNA and RNA, are key biosignatures for life as we know it. The MinION is a miniature DNA sequencer based on versatile nanopore technology that could be implemented on future planetary missions. A critical unanswered question is whether the MinION and its protein-based nanopores can withstand increased radiation exposure outside Earth's shielding magnetic field. We evaluated the effects of ionizing radiation on the MinION platform - including flow cells, reagents, and hardware - and discovered limited performance loss when exposed to ionizing doses comparable to a mission to Mars. Targets with harsher radiation environments, like Europa, would require improved radiation resistance via additional shielding or design refinements.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Extraterrestrial Environment*
  • Jupiter
  • Life*
  • Mars
  • Nanopores*
  • Radiation Tolerance*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA / instrumentation