The unique nature of the alumina-mediated cyclodehydrofluorination gives the opportunity to execute the preprogrammed algorithm of the C-C couplings rationally built into a precursor. Such multi-assemblies facilitate the construction of the carbon-skeleton, superseding the conventional step-by-step by the one-pot intramolecular assembly. In this work, the feasibility of the alumina-mediated C-F bond activation approach for multi-assembly is demonstrated on the example of a fundamental bowl-shaped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (diindenochrysene) through the formation of all "missing" C-C bonds at the last step. Beside valuable insights into the reaction mechanism and the design of the precursors, a facile pathway enabling the two-step synthesis of diindenochrysene was elaborated, in which five C-C bonds form in a single synthetic step. It is shown that the relative positions of fluorine atoms play a crucial role in the outcome of the assembly and that governing the substituent positions enables the design of effective precursor molecules "programmed" for the consecutive C-C bond formations. In general, these findings push the state of the field towards the facile synthesis of sophisticated bowl-shaped carbon-based nanostructures through multi-assembly of fluoroarenes.
Keywords: C−C coupling; C−F activation; aromatization; buckybowls; multi-assembly.
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