Trajectories of Well-Being Among Latina Adolescents Who Attempt Suicide: A Longitudinal Qualitative Analysis

Qual Health Res. 2019 Oct;29(12):1766-1780. doi: 10.1177/1049732319837541. Epub 2019 Mar 28.

Abstract

Significant research questions persist regarding the short- and long-term outcomes of Latina adolescents who attempt suicide. To address these limitations, we utilize an ecodevelopmental framework to identify potential factors that shape differential outcomes following a suicide attempt. Through an exploratory, longitudinal, qualitative research design, we investigate two research questions: How do trajectories of well-being vary among Latina teens after a suicide attempt? What risk and protective factors might contribute to different trajectories? We conducted qualitative interviews with 17 Latina participants living in predominantly low-income households in New York City. Interviews took place within the 6 months following their suicide attempts, and again, 12 months later. Analysis revealed three distinct trajectories after a suicide attempt: resilience, tenuous growth, and chronic stress. Our findings elucidate potential factors that contribute to resilience following a suicide attempt and underscore the importance of prevention and intervention programs that foster adolescents' connectivity across ecodevelopmental contexts.

Keywords: Latino/Hispanic; United States; adolescents; longitudinal research; qualitative methods; resilience; suicidal behaviors/attempted suicide; thematic analysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Chronic Disease
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • New York City / epidemiology
  • Poverty / ethnology
  • Poverty / psychology
  • Resilience, Psychological
  • Risk Factors
  • Stress, Psychological / ethnology
  • Suicide, Attempted / ethnology*
  • Suicide, Attempted / psychology*