Regulating vibrational modes to improve quantum efficiency: insights from theoretical calculations on iridium(iii) complexes bearing tridentate NCN and NNC chelates

Dalton Trans. 2019 Apr 9;48(15):5064-5071. doi: 10.1039/c8dt04882g.

Abstract

We reported a theoretical study on [(NCN)Ir(iii)(NNC)]+ tridentate Ir(iii) complexes for organic light-emitting diode (OLED) applications. With appropriate chemical modifications onto the NCN ligand of [(NCN)Ir(iii)(NNC)]+, several rotational and stretching vibration modes were weakened or even eliminated, resulting in a weaker vibrational coupling between the emissive state and the ground state, therefore slowing down the non-radiative decay process, ultimately improving the quantum efficiency. We hope that these theoretical studies and the semi-quantitative prediction on phosphorescence efficiency could provide inspiration for the design of highly efficient phosphorescent materials.