Anatolicin, a Highly Potent and Selective Cytotoxic Sesquiterpene Coumarin from the Root Extract of Heptaptera anatolica

Molecules. 2019 Mar 23;24(6):1153. doi: 10.3390/molecules24061153.

Abstract

Seven known sesquiterpene coumarins and a new sesquiterpene coumarin, anatolicin (8), were isolated from the dichloromethane extract of the roots of Heptaptera anatolica. Structures of these compounds were elucidated based on their spectral properties. While some of these sesquiterpene coumarins showed modest cytotoxic activity against COLO205, KM12, A498, UO31, and TC32 cancer cell lines, selective cytotoxicity of anatolicin (8) and 14'-acetoxybadrakemin (7) were observed at nanomolar level against the UO31 kidney cancer cell line.

Keywords: Apiaceae; Heptaptera anatolica; cytotoxic activity; sesquiterpene coumarins.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Apiaceae / chemistry*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Coumarins / chemistry
  • Coumarins / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Kidney Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plant Roots / chemistry
  • Sesquiterpenes / chemistry
  • Sesquiterpenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Coumarins
  • Plant Extracts
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • coumarin