Community leaders' attitudes towards and perceptions of suicide and suicide prevention in Ghana

Transcult Psychiatry. 2019 Jun;56(3):529-551. doi: 10.1177/1363461518824434. Epub 2019 Mar 25.

Abstract

Community leaders can play an important role in suicide prevention because they are potential gatekeepers in resource-poor settings. To investigate their attitudes towards suicide and the role they play when people are in suicidal crisis, 10 community leaders were interviewed in a rural community in Ghana. Thematic Analysis of the interviews showed that leaders held two conflicting views about suicide: health crisis and moral taboo. They also viewed the reasons for suicide as psychosocial strains more than psychiatric factors. Though they viewed suicide as a moral taboo, they maintained a more neutral position in their gatekeeping role: providing support for persons in suicidal crisis more often than exerting a condemnatory attitude. Implications for gatekeeper training are discussed.

Keywords: Ghana; attitudes toward suicide; community leaders; gatekeepers; suicide prevention.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Gatekeeping*
  • Ghana
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Morals*
  • Rural Population
  • Suicide Prevention*
  • Suicide, Attempted / prevention & control