Incomplete coronary sinus reducer endothelialization as potential mechanism of clinical failure

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Jul 1;94(1):120-122. doi: 10.1002/ccd.28206. Epub 2019 Mar 24.

Abstract

The number of patients suffering from refractory angina is constantly increasing. Moreover, these patients are considered at higher risk for new hospitalizations and increased incidence of adverse cardiac events. The coronary sinus reducer was recently introduced as a new therapeutic option in patients with refractory angina and no possibilities for coronary revascularization. However, a consistent percentage of patients, ranging from 15 to 30%, reports no clinical benefits after coronary sinus reducer implantation. The reasons for this lack of effectiveness are at present unknown. We suggest here a possible explanation to this phenomenon.

Keywords: Endovascular intervention; coronary artery disease; interventional devices/innovation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angina Pectoris / diagnostic imaging
  • Angina Pectoris / pathology
  • Angina Pectoris / physiopathology
  • Angina Pectoris / therapy*
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / adverse effects
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / instrumentation*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Coronary Artery Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Artery Disease / pathology
  • Coronary Artery Disease / physiopathology
  • Coronary Artery Disease / therapy*
  • Coronary Circulation
  • Coronary Sinus / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Sinus / pathology*
  • Coronary Sinus / physiopathology
  • Hemodynamics
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neointima*
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Re-Epithelialization*
  • Stents*
  • Treatment Failure