Site-Selective and Stereoselective C-H Alkylations of Carbohydrates via Combined Diarylborinic Acid and Photoredox Catalysis

J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Apr 3;141(13):5149-5153. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b01531. Epub 2019 Mar 22.

Abstract

Diphenylborinic acid serves as a cocatalyst for site- and stereoselective C-H alkylation reactions of carbohydrates under photoredox conditions using quinuclidine as the hydrogen atom transfer mediator. Products arising from selective abstraction of the equatorial hydrogens of cis-1,2-diol moieties, followed by C-C bond formation with net retention of configuration, are obtained. Computational modeling supports a mechanism involving formation of a tetracoordinate borinic ester, which accelerates hydrogen atom transfer with the quinuclidine-derived radical cation through polarity-matching and/or ion-pairing effects.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't