Body-worn IMU array reveals effects of load on performance in an outdoor obstacle course

PLoS One. 2019 Mar 21;14(3):e0214008. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214008. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

This study introduces a new method to understand how added load affects human performance across a broad range of athletic tasks (ten obstacles) embedded in an outdoor obstacle course. The method employs an array of wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) to wirelessly record the movements of major body segments to derive obstacle-specific metrics of performance. The effects of load are demonstrated on (N = 22) participants who each complete the obstacle course under four conditions including unloaded (twice) and with loads of 15% and 30% of their body weight (a total of 88 trials across the group of participants). The IMU-derived performance metrics reveal marked degradations in performance with increasing load across eight of the ten obstacles. Overall, this study demonstrates the significant potential in using this wearable technology to evaluate human performance across multiple tasks and, simultaneously, the adverse effects of body-borne loads on performance. The study addresses a major need of military organizations worldwide that frequently employ standardized obstacle courses to understand how added loads influence warfighter performance. Importantly, the findings and conclusions drawn from IMU data would not be possible using traditional timing metrics used to evaluate task performance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Athletic Performance / physiology*
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Movement / physiology
  • Postural Balance / physiology
  • Running / physiology
  • Task Performance and Analysis
  • Wearable Electronic Devices*
  • Weight-Bearing / physiology*
  • Wireless Technology / instrumentation*
  • Young Adult

Grants and funding

This material is based upon work supported by the US Army Contracting Command-APG, Natick Contracting Division, Natick, MA, under contract W911QY-15-C-0053. This award was made to the Regents of the University of Michigan and for this award NP serves as PI and LS serves as co-PI. The sponsor website is: <www.nsrdec.army.mil>. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.