Milky spots are unique lymphoid structures in the greater omentum that participate in both immune homeostasis of the peritoneal cavity and formation of omental metastases. We developed a rapid and simple staining method to enable macro- or stereomicroscopic identification of these miniscule structures in large samples of fixed human greater omentum. By immersing approximately 6 × 4 cm samples of omental tissue in hematoxylin, these samples could be evaluated quickly for the presence of milky spots. We used an alum hematoxylin variant containing 1 g hematoxylin, 50 g aluminium ammonium sulfate, 0.2 g sodium iodide, 1 g citric acid and 50 g chloral hydrate. This staining method enabled us to determine the number, location, dimensions and topographical relation of milky spots to other structures. Our method also facilitates isolation of milky spots for further investigation. Hematoxylin imparts a blue color to the milky spots, which remains in place during further processing for paraffin embedding. This enabled easy recognition of milky spots during transfer through various solutions and permitted selection of relevant paraffin slides prior to additional staining.
Keywords: Hematoxylin variant; human; identification; milky spot; omentum; visualization.