High-throughput hydrogen bond strength calculation and its applications in optimizing drug ADME properties

Future Med Chem. 2019 Mar;11(6):511-524. doi: 10.4155/fmc-2018-0470. Epub 2019 Mar 20.

Abstract

Aim: Modifying the molecule's intrinsic hydrogen bond strength (HBS) is a useful approach in optimizing its permeability and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux. Quantum mechanics (QM) based computation has been utilized to estimate the molecular intrinsic HBS. Despite its usefulness, the computation is time consuming for a large set of molecules.

Methodology/results: We introduced a fragment-based high-throughput HBS calculation method and validated it with internal and external datasets. Examples have been presented where the P-gp efflux and permeability can be optimized by modulating calculated HBS.

Conclusion: The results will enable medicinal chemists to calculate HBS in a high-throughput manner while optimizing permeability and P-gp efflux. This will further improve the efficiency of balancing multiple properties during drug discovery process.

Keywords: ADME; P-gp efflux; high throughput; hydrogen bond strength; matched molecular pair; membrane permeability; physicochemical properties.

MeSH terms

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / metabolism*
  • Cell Membrane Permeability
  • Drug Design*
  • Drug Discovery* / methods
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Permeability
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemistry
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Quantum Theory

Substances

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations