Postendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2019 Apr;35(4):195-201. doi: 10.1002/kjm2.12040. Epub 2019 Mar 19.

Abstract

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has been a mainstay examination to clarify the biliary and pancreatic system. Not just diagnostic purpose, it could achieve therapeutic goal. Under the trend of more and more procedures about ERCP being interventional, the rate of adverse events after the procedure is increasing. Among them, post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) is the most common and sometimes tremendous complication. This mini-review will overview the PEP from definition, pathogenesis, and risk factors to prevention.

Keywords: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; pancreatitis; postendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Pancreatitis / diagnosis
  • Pancreatitis / epidemiology
  • Pancreatitis / etiology*
  • Pancreatitis / prevention & control
  • Risk Factors