Psychosocial factors correlate with fatigue among pregnant women in Jordan

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2020 Jan;56(1):46-53. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12372. Epub 2019 Mar 18.

Abstract

Purpose: The study aimed to assess the correlation between fatigue and psychological factors, namely stress, social support, self-esteem, and depression among pregnant women in Jordan.

Design and methods: A cross-sectional design was suggested. Cluster stratified random sampling technique was adopted. Fatigue assessment scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Multidimensional Social Support Scale, and Beck's Depression Inventory were used.

Findings: A total of 580 pregnant women were included. Overall, 67.4% of the participants experienced fatigue, about 74.0% had moderate to high stress, 56.0% had moderate social support, around 89.0% had normal self-esteem, and 43.1% experienced moderate to extreme depression. Stress, self-esteem, and depression were correlated with fatigue.

Practice implications: This study can help develop proper psychosocial care and sustain mental health among women during pregnancy.

Keywords: depression; fatigue; pregnant women; self-esteem; social support; stress.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / diagnosis
  • Fatigue / epidemiology*
  • Fatigue / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Jordan / epidemiology
  • Linear Models
  • Middle Aged
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications / epidemiology*
  • Pregnancy Complications / psychology*
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Self Concept
  • Social Support
  • Stress, Psychological
  • Young Adult