Evidence for the Formation of Difluoroacetic Acid in Chlorofluorocarbon-Contaminated Ground Water

Molecules. 2019 Mar 15;24(6):1039. doi: 10.3390/molecules24061039.

Abstract

The concentrations of difluoroacetic acid (DFA) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in rainwater and surface water from Berlin, Germany resembled those reported for similar urban areas, and the TFA/DFA ratio in rainwater of 10:1 was in accordance with the literature. In contrast, nearby ground water historically contaminated with 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (R113) displayed a TFA/DFA ratio of 1:3. This observation is discussed versus the inventory of microbial degradation products present in this ground water along with the parent R113 itself. A microbial transformation of chlorotrifluoroethylene (R1113) to DFA so far has not been reported for environmental media, and is suggested based on well-established mammalian metabolic pathways.

Keywords: DFA; TFA; degradation of refrigerants; fluoroacetic acid; ground water; rainwater.

MeSH terms

  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Chlorofluorocarbons / analysis*
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Fluoroacetates / analysis
  • Germany
  • Groundwater / analysis*
  • Trifluoroacetic Acid / analysis
  • Urban Renewal
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*

Substances

  • Chlorofluorocarbons
  • Fluoroacetates
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Trifluoroacetic Acid
  • difluoroacetic acid