The Socioecological Framework: A Multifaceted Approach to Preventing Sport-Related Deaths in High School Sports

J Athl Train. 2019 Apr;54(4):356-360. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-173-18. Epub 2019 Mar 14.

Abstract

The socioecological framework is a multilevel conceptualization of health that includes intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, environmental, and public policy factors. The socioecological framework emphasizes multiple levels of influence and supports the idea that behaviors both affect and are affected by various contexts. At present, the sports medicine community's understanding and application of the socioecological framework are limited. In this article, we use the socioecological framework to describe potential avenues for interventions to reduce sport-related deaths among adolescent participants.

Keywords: health behavior; intervention adoption; sudden death.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Athletic Injuries / complications*
  • Athletic Injuries / mortality
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac / epidemiology
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac / etiology
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Schools / statistics & numerical data*
  • Sports / statistics & numerical data*
  • Sports Medicine / methods*
  • United States / epidemiology