Correction of Congenital Telecanthus by Extended Medial Epicanthoplasty With Skin Redraping Method

Ann Plast Surg. 2019 May;82(5):528-532. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000001758.

Abstract

Background: Recently, skin-redraping medial epicanthoplasty has emerged as an extremely effective way to minimize the resultant scar. We found that the novel skin-redraping medial epicanthoplasty technique, which has been applied to aesthetic surgery, could also be suitable for the correction of congenital epicanthus and telecanthus.

Methods: We retrospectively identified patients who had an epicanthoplasty from December 2007 to August 2017. Among 47 patients, we identified 19 cases with congenital pathologies (nonaesthetic cases). Overall, 7 patients with at least 2 anthropometric measurements were selected.

Results: There was a mean presurgical intercanthal distance of 35.85 mm (range, 24-52 mm) and a mean intercanthal distance of 26.85 mm (range, 17-36 mm) with a mean difference of 9 mm following postsurgical revision. To better categorize this difference, statistical analysis was conducted using a paired t test, which showed a significant result with P = 0.008.

Conclusions: Our results revealed that the skin-redraping medial epicanthoplasty technique could be a better option even in the reconstruction of congenital telecanthus as well as aesthetic plastic surgery. It could correct mild to severe telecanthus and minimize scar formation.

MeSH terms

  • Asian People
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cicatrix / etiology
  • Cicatrix / prevention & control
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / surgery*
  • Esthetics
  • Eyelids / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Young Adult

Supplementary concepts

  • Telecanthus