Puberty Education in a Global Context: Knowledge Gaps, Opportunities, and Implications for Policy

J Res Adolesc. 2019 Mar;29(1):177-195. doi: 10.1111/jora.12452.

Abstract

Youth programs and policies provide opportunities for institutions and societies to support healthy adolescent development. Puberty education programs are universally important, as they provide crucial knowledge and skills to help youth and their caregivers navigate the physical, emotional, and interpersonal changes of puberty with positive outcomes. However, few puberty programs have been rigorously evaluated, resulting in a lack of evidence-based knowledge and practice in this area. This review examines the status of research on puberty education and related programs and draws on the broader intervention literature and recent research findings on adolescence to identify program features that might improve program effectiveness. Implications for policy are also discussed. The need for rigorous program evaluation is emphasized throughout.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • Female
  • Global Health
  • Health Promotion / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Policy Making
  • Program Evaluation
  • Puberty / physiology
  • Puberty / psychology
  • Reproductive Health / education*
  • Sex Education / organization & administration
  • Sex Education / statistics & numerical data*
  • Sexual Behavior / psychology*
  • Sexual Maturation / physiology
  • Student Health Services / organization & administration*
  • Students / psychology