Spirituality in the continuing education of healthcare professionals: An approach to palliative care

Palliat Support Care. 2019 Dec;17(6):662-667. doi: 10.1017/S1478951519000117.

Abstract

Objective: A major barrier to the adoption of an approach that integrates spirituality into palliative care is the lack of preparation/education of healthcare professionals on the topic. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a continuing education activity for healthcare professionals addressing spirituality and spiritual care provision to patients and families within palliative care.

Method: We conducted an intervention study using a quantitative pre- and posttest design in a convenience sample of 52 healthcare professionals. Participants completed the Brazilian version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale before and after attending a four-hour continuing education activity.

Result: Significant differences were observed between pre- and postintervention scores in the following dimensions: assessment and implementation of spiritual care, professionalization and improving the quality of spiritual care, personal support, and patient counseling (p < 0.001), and referral (p = 0.003).

Significance of results: The results of this study provide preliminary evidence of a positive effect of this educational intervention on the development of the competences needed by healthcare professionals to deliver a comprehensive approach centered on the patient/family, which includes attention to spirituality and spiritual care in the decision-making process.

Keywords: Continuing education; Education of healthcare professionals; Spiritual care; Spirituality in palliative care.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brazil
  • Education, Continuing / methods*
  • Education, Continuing / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Health Personnel / education*
  • Health Personnel / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Palliative Care / methods*
  • Palliative Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Spirituality*