Thioureas as Highly Active Catalysts for Biomimetic Bromocyclization of Geranyl Derivatives

Org Lett. 2019 Apr 5;21(7):2073-2076. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00352. Epub 2019 Mar 12.

Abstract

Thioureas bearing electron-deficient aryl groups show high catalytic activity in the biomimetic bromocyclization of geranyl derivatives. The reaction of geranyl derivatives with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) proceeds rapidly in CH2Cl2 to give the corresponding bromocyclization products in high yields as a ca. 1:1 mixture of endo- and exo-isomers. The reactivity of geranyl derivatives highly depends on the terminal substituent: electron-donating substituents increase the reactivity, while electron-withdrawing substituents decrease the reactivity.