The kinetics of folding of the NSH2 domain from p85

Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 11;9(1):4058. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40480-2.

Abstract

SH2 domains are protein domains that mediate protein-protein interaction through the recognition and binding of specific sequences containing phosphorylated tyrosines. The p85 protein is the regulatory subunit of the heterodimeric enzyme PI3K, an important enzyme involved in several molecular pathways. In this work we characterize the folding kinetics of the NSH2 domain of p85. Our data clearly reveal peculiar folding kinetics, characterized by an apparent mismatch between the observed folding and unfolding kinetics. Taking advantage of double mixing stopped flow experiments and site directed mutagenesis we demonstrate that such behavior is due to the cis/trans isomerization of the peptide bond between D73 and P74, being in a cis conformation in the native protein. Our data are discussed in comparison with previous works on the folding of other SH2 domains.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / chemistry
  • Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / genetics
  • Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / ultrastructure*
  • Kinetics
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Peptides / genetics
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / chemistry
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / genetics
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / ultrastructure
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding / genetics*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Folding
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs / genetics*
  • src Homology Domains / genetics*

Substances

  • Peptides
  • Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase