Adult human pancreatic acinar cells dedifferentiate into an embryonic progenitor-like state in 3D suspension culture

Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 11;9(1):4040. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40481-1.

Abstract

Human pancreatic exocrine cells were cultured in 3D suspension and formed pancreatospheres composed of acinar-derived and duct-like cells. We investigated, up to 6 days, the fate of human pancreatic acinar cells using fluorescein-conjugated Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin 1 lectin, a previously published acinar-specific non-genetic lineage tracing strategy. At day 4, fluorescence-activated cell sort for the intracellularly incorporated FITC-conjugated UEA1 lectin and the duct-specific CA19.9 surface marker, distinguished acinar-derived cells (UEA1+CA19.9-) from duct-like cells (UEA1-CA19.9+) and acinar-to-duct-like transdifferentiated cells (UEA1+CA19.9+). mRNA expression analysis of the acinar-derived (UEA1+CA19.9-) and duct-like (UEA1-CA19.9+) cell fractions with concomitant immunocytochemical analysis of the pancreatospheres revealed acquisition of an embryonic signature in the UEA1+CA19.9- acinar-derived cells characterized by de novo expression of SOX9 and CD142, robust expression of PDX1 and surface expression of GP2. The colocalisation of CD142, a multipotent pancreatic progenitor surface marker, PDX1, SOX9 and GP2 is reminiscent of a cellular state present during human embryonic development. Addition of TGF-beta signalling inhibitor Alk5iII, induced a 28-fold increased KI67-labeling in pancreatospheres, more pronounced in the CD142+GP2+ acinar-derived cells. These findings with human cells underscore the remarkable plasticity of pancreatic exocrine acinar cells, previously described in rodents, and could find applications in the field of regenerative medicine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acinar Cells / cytology*
  • Acinar Cells / metabolism
  • Adult
  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate / metabolism
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Cell Lineage*
  • Cell Plasticity
  • Cells, Cultured
  • GPI-Linked Proteins / metabolism
  • Homeodomain Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Pancreas, Exocrine / cytology*
  • Pancreas, Exocrine / metabolism
  • Plant Lectins / chemistry
  • SOX9 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Thromboplastin / metabolism
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism

Substances

  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate
  • Biomarkers
  • GP2 protein, human
  • GPI-Linked Proteins
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Plant Lectins
  • SOX9 Transcription Factor
  • SOX9 protein, human
  • Trans-Activators
  • Ulex europaeus lectins
  • carbohydrate antigen 199, human
  • pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 protein
  • Thromboplastin