Occurrence of Discussion about Lung Cancer Screening Between Patients and Healthcare Providers in the USA, 2017

J Cancer Educ. 2020 Aug;35(4):678-681. doi: 10.1007/s13187-019-01510-9.

Abstract

Computed tomography lung cancer screening reduces lung cancer mortality. However, screening is underutilized. This study assesses the extent to which providers discuss lung cancer screening with their patients, as a lack of discussion and counseling may serve as a potential cause of low utilization rates. Data from 1667 adults aged 55-80 years sampled in the 2017 Health Information National Trends Survey was utilized. A weighted multivariable logistic regression model was fit with past-year discussion about lung cancer screening with a provider as the outcome. The adjusted odds of discussion were higher for current cigarette smokers compared to non-cigarette smokers (adjusted odds ratio = 3.91; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.75 to 8.74). Despite higher odds, the absolute prevalence was low with only 18% (95% CI, 11.8 to 24.2%) of current adult smokers reporting a past-year discussion. Knowledge of screening from trusted sources of medical information, such as doctors, can increase screening rates and may ultimately reduce lung cancer mortality.

Keywords: Doctor-patient; Lung cancer; Screening.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Counseling
  • Decision Making
  • Early Detection of Cancer / psychology
  • Early Detection of Cancer / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Health Communication*
  • Health Personnel / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Lung Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Lung Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Participation*
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians'
  • Prevalence
  • Smokers / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States / epidemiology