A highly turn-on fluorescent CHEF-type chemosensor for selective detection of Cu2+ in aqueous media

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2019 May 15:215:348-353. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.02.099. Epub 2019 Feb 28.

Abstract

An efficient "turn on" fluorescence chemosensor Schiff base LH based on the combination of 2-Hydroxy-5-(p-tolyldiazenyl)benzaldehyde and N-(3-Aminopropyl)imidazole was prepared and characterized then evaluated for its selective fluorescent sensing of Cu2+ amongst other metal ions. The CN isomerization inhibition process induced by the Cu2+ binding warrants the chelation-induced enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) effect. In addition, the detection limit sensing of LH for Cu2+ was found to be 1.8 × 10-6 M that is below the WHO recommendation level (20 μM) for drinking water.

Keywords: CHEF effect; Cu(2+) sensor; Fluorescent chemosensor; High selectivity; Schiff base; Turn-on.