Erosive rheumatoid arthritis in a young patient with mirror hand

BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Feb 28;12(2):e227739. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227739.

Abstract

Mirror hand is a congenital anomaly characterised by duplication of the ulnar ray, resulting in polydactyly and functional disability of the hand. It can cause arthralgias and weakness in intrinsic muscles of the hand. We present a young woman who had a surgically corrected mirror hand and subsequently developed aggressive rheumatoid arthritis, which increased her limitations to a significant degree. Early diagnosis and treatment in such cases is very important to prevent long-term disability.

Keywords: biological agents; rheumatoid arthritis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adalimumab / therapeutic use
  • Adult
  • Antirheumatic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / diagnostic imaging*
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / drug therapy
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / pathology*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Hand / diagnostic imaging
  • Hand / surgery
  • Hand Deformities, Congenital / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Hydroxychloroquine / therapeutic use
  • Methotrexate / therapeutic use
  • Polydactyly / surgery
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography

Substances

  • Antirheumatic Agents
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Hydroxychloroquine
  • Adalimumab
  • Methotrexate