[Analysis of PEG-J associated complications in 14 adult patients treated with levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel]

Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2019 Mar 28;59(3):153-156. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001195. Epub 2019 Feb 28.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

We analyzed 14 patients in our hospital, who underwent levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) treatment through a percutaneous endoscopic gastrojejunostomy (PEG-J). The PEG-J related complications were observed in 10 patients (71.4%). Detailed complications are as followings: J-tube related complications such as kinking (3 cases, 21.4%), pump malfunctions (3 cases, 21.4%), skin troubles in the gastrostoma (7 cases, 50.0%), duodenal perforation, peritonitis, and ulcers (2 cases, 14.3%). These results indicated that the sufficient care for PEG-J associated complications are important in LCIG treatment.

Keywords: Parkinson’s disease; complications; levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel treatment; percutaneous endoscopic gastrojejunostomy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antiparkinson Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Carbidopa / administration & dosage*
  • Drug Combinations
  • Duodenal Diseases / epidemiology
  • Duodenal Diseases / etiology
  • Duodenal Ulcer / epidemiology
  • Duodenal Ulcer / etiology
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / adverse effects*
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / instrumentation
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / methods
  • Female
  • Gastrostomy / adverse effects*
  • Gastrostomy / instrumentation
  • Gastrostomy / methods
  • Gels
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Perforation / epidemiology
  • Intestinal Perforation / etiology
  • Jejunostomy / adverse effects*
  • Jejunostomy / instrumentation
  • Jejunostomy / methods
  • Levodopa / administration & dosage*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy*
  • Peritonitis / epidemiology
  • Peritonitis / etiology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Skin Diseases / epidemiology
  • Skin Diseases / etiology
  • Surgical Stomas

Substances

  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Drug Combinations
  • Gels
  • carbidopa, levodopa drug combination
  • Levodopa
  • Carbidopa