Steps Toward High-Performance PLA: Economical Production of d-Lactate Enabled by a Newly Isolated Sporolactobacillus terrae Strain

Biotechnol J. 2019 May;14(5):e1800656. doi: 10.1002/biot.201800656. Epub 2019 Apr 12.

Abstract

Optically pure d-lactate production has received much attention for its critical role in high-performance polylactic acid production. However, the current technology can hardly meet the comprehensive demand of industrialization on final titer, productivity, optical purity, and raw material costs. Here, an efficient d-lactate producer strain, Sporolactobacillus terrae (S. terrae) HKM-1, is isolated for d-lactate production. The strain HKM-1 shows extremely high d-lactate fermentative capability by using peanut meal, soybean meal, or corn steep liquor powder as a sole nitrogen source; the final titers (205.7 g L-1 , 218.9 g L-1 , and 193.9 g L-1 , respectively) and productivities (5.56 g L-1 h-1 , 5.34 g L-1 h-1 , and 3.73 g L-1 h-1 , respectively) of d-lactate reached the highest level ever reported. A comparative genomic analysis between S. terrae HKM-1 and previously reported d-lactate high-producing Sporolactobacillus inulinus (S. inulinus) CASD is conducted. The results show that many unrelated genetic features may contribute to the superior performance in d-lactate production of S. terrae HKM-1. This d-lactate producer HKM-1, along with its fermentation process, is promising for sustainable d-lactate production by using agro-industrial wastes.

Keywords: Sporolactobacillus terrae; agro-industrial waste; comparative genomic analysis; d-lactate.

MeSH terms

  • Arachis
  • Bacillales / classification*
  • Bacillales / genetics
  • Bacillales / isolation & purification*
  • Bacillales / metabolism*
  • Batch Cell Culture Techniques / economics
  • Batch Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Carbon / metabolism
  • Culture Media / chemistry
  • Fermentation
  • Genome, Bacterial
  • Glycine max
  • Industrial Waste
  • Lactic Acid / biosynthesis*
  • Nitrogen / metabolism
  • Phylogeny
  • Polyesters / metabolism*
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Soil Microbiology
  • Zea mays

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Industrial Waste
  • Polyesters
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Lactic Acid
  • poly(lactide)
  • Carbon
  • Nitrogen