Bacterial spores, from ecology to biotechnology

Adv Appl Microbiol. 2019:106:79-111. doi: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2018.10.002. Epub 2018 Nov 27.

Abstract

The production of a highly specialized cell structure called a spore is a remarkable example of a survival strategy displayed by bacteria in response to challenging environmental conditions. The detailed analysis and description of the process of sporulation in selected model organisms have generated a solid background to understand the cellular processes leading to the formation of this specialized cell. However, much less is known regarding the ecology of spore-formers. This research gap needs to be filled as the feature of resistance has important implications not only on the survival of spore-formers and their ecology, but also on the use of spores for environmental prospection and biotechnological applications.

Keywords: Antibiotic resistance; Asporogenic; Biomineralization; Cysts; Dormancy; Drug delivery; Paleoecology; Plant-growth promotion; Sporobiota.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / genetics
  • Bacteria / growth & development
  • Bacteria / metabolism*
  • Biotechnology
  • Ecology
  • Spores, Bacterial / genetics
  • Spores, Bacterial / growth & development*
  • Spores, Bacterial / metabolism