Upper Esophageal Sphincter Dysfunction in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Dysphagia. 2019 Dec;34(6):942-943. doi: 10.1007/s00455-019-09988-7. Epub 2019 Feb 23.
No abstract available

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Esophageal Sphincter, Upper / physiopathology*
  • Esophagus / physiopathology*
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / etiology
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Pharyngeal Muscles / physiopathology