Photoacoustic transfection of DNA encoding GFP

Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 22;9(1):2553. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37759-1.

Abstract

Photoacoustic transfection consists in the use of photoacoustic waves, generated in the thermoelastic expansion of a confined material absorbing a short pulse of a laser, to produce temporary mechanical deformations of the cell membrane and facilitate the delivery of plasmid DNA into cells. We show that high stress gradients, produced when picosecond laser pulses with a fluence of 100 mJ/cm2 are absorbed by piezophotonic materials, enable transfection of a plasmid DNA encoding Green Fluorescent Protein (gWizGFP, 3.74 MDa) in COS-7 monkey fibroblast cells with an efficiency of 5% at 20 °C, in 10 minutes. We did not observe significant cytotoxicity under these conditions. Photoacoustic transfection is scalable, affordable, enables nuclear localization and the dosage is easily controlled by the laser parameters.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • COS Cells / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Humans
  • Photoacoustic Techniques / methods*
  • Plasmids / metabolism*
  • Transfection / methods*

Substances

  • Green Fluorescent Proteins