Binge Eating and Loss of Control in College-Age Women

J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2019 May/Jun;25(3):172-180. doi: 10.1177/1078390319829814. Epub 2019 Feb 22.

Abstract

Background: Loss of control (LOC) over eating is a cardinal feature of the DSM-5 definition of binge eating (BE). While this behavior is frequently reported in college-age women, there is limited research on descriptions of loss of control from first-person accounts from individuals reporting LOC associated with BE.

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate descriptions of LOC associated with BE episodes in college-age women who reported recent BE behavior.

Study design: A secondary analysis of previously collected qualitative data on BE behaviors in college students was conducted. Two hundred and twenty-one college-age women's (age = 19.77 ± 1.03) comments regarding the experiences of LOC associated with BE episodes were analyzed using conventional content analysis. Codes were inductively generated allowing categories to emerge from the data codes.

Results: Three major overarching descriptive categories were identified: (1) LOC over eating, (2) feelings associated with the LOC, and (3) cognitive dispositions (thoughts) associated with LOC during a BE episode.

Discussion: The findings of this study expand the current literature on LOC over eating and provide a number of potential targets for intervention with college-age women who report BE behaviors.

Keywords: college populations; eating disorders; qualitative research.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Binge-Eating Disorder / psychology*
  • Bulimia / psychology*
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Female
  • Humans
  • New England
  • Students / psychology
  • Students / statistics & numerical data
  • Universities
  • Young Adult