Pediatric Acral Angioleiomyoma: Report of an Unusual Case and Review of the Literature

Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2019 Jun;38(3):257-262. doi: 10.1080/15513815.2019.1576819. Epub 2019 Feb 20.

Abstract

Background: Angioleiomyoma is a classic painful cutaneous tumor of the limbs of middle aged adults. They are usually a straight-forward histologic diagnosis, being well-circumscribed or encapsulated lesions with both smooth muscle and vascular components.

Case report: We report the case of an angioleiomyoma on the toe of an 8-year-old girl which displayed an unusual plexiform growth pattern. It was treated successfully with surgical excision, with no recurrence at one month.

Conclusions: Angioleiomyoma is uncommon in children, particularly at acral sites. We describe the first such lesion to display a plexiform growth pattern.

Keywords: Angioleiomyoma; child; foot; toe; vascular tumor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiomyoma / diagnosis
  • Angiomyoma / pathology*
  • Angiomyoma / surgery
  • Child
  • Female
  • Foot / pathology
  • Humans
  • Muscle, Smooth / pathology
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / diagnosis
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology*
  • Pain / complications
  • Pain / diagnosis
  • Skin Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology*