Effects of the electrical conductivity of a soilless culture system on gamma linolenic acid levels in borage seed oil

PLoS One. 2019 Feb 19;14(2):e0207106. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207106. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Borage is a well-known plant of great importance in human nutrition and health. Expanding knowledge of particular plants that have anti-cancer products is a global concern. There is substantial information regarding the benefits, presence and extraction of gamma linolenic acid (GLA; 18:3n6) in different plants around the world, especially in borage seeds. However, there is little information concerning the effects of the salinity of the nutrient solution on the growth and presence of GLA in borage seeds. The objective of this work was to determine the optimal salinity of the nutrient solution for obtaining GLA in soilless cultivation systems. Borage plants were grown in coconut fibre and provided three treatments of nutrient solution of 2.20, 3.35 and 4.50 dS m-1, increasing solution salinity with the standard nutrient solution of concentrated macronutrients as a reference. Vegetative growth, seed production and GLA ratio were measured. The results of vegetative development and GLA production doubled and tripled with the increase in salinity of the nutrient solution, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Borago / growth & development*
  • Borago / metabolism
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Plant Oils / metabolism*
  • Seeds / growth & development*
  • Seeds / metabolism
  • Soil / chemistry*
  • gamma-Linolenic Acid / metabolism*

Substances

  • Plant Oils
  • Soil
  • gamma-Linolenic Acid
  • borage oil

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science Project (FEDER AGL2015-67528-R). The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Mexican National Council for Science and Technology (CONACYT) for its financial support of this work.